"ojcowski" meaning in All languages combined

See ojcowski on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ɔjˈt͡sɔf.ski/
Rhymes: -ɔfski Etymology: Etymology tree Old Polish ociec Polish ojciec Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ Polish -owski Polish ojcowski From ojciec + -owski. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|ojciec|-owski|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Old Polish ociec Polish ojciec Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Proto-Slavic *-ovьskъ Polish -owski Polish ojcowski [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ojciec", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Caland system", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iskos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iškas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьskъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovьskъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "of", "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "ine-pro:*-us<id:Caland system>", "4" : "ine-pro:*-os<id:thematic>", "id" : "of" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-owy", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-owy", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "pertaining to", "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-iškas<id:pertaining to>", "id" : "pertaining to", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьskъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ski", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ski", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-owski", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ojcowski", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ojcowski"> From ojciec + -owski. Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=ojcowsko}} ojcowski (comparative bardziej ojcowski, superlative najbardziej ojcowski, derived adverb ojcowsko) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl|&lt;archdat&gt;}} Forms: bardziej ojcowski [comparative], najbardziej ojcowski [superlative], ojcowsko [adverb, derived], no-table-tags [table-tags], ojcowski [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ojcowska [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ojcowskie [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], ojcowscy [error-unrecognized-form, plural, virile], ojcowskie [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ojcowskiego [genitive, masculine, singular], ojcowskiej [feminine, genitive, singular], ojcowskiego [genitive, neuter, singular], ojcowskich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], ojcowskich [genitive, plural, virile], ojcowskiemu [dative, masculine, singular], ojcowsku [archaic, dative, masculine, singular], ojcowskiej [dative, feminine, singular], ojcowskiemu [dative, neuter, singular], ojcowsku [archaic, dative, neuter, singular], ojcowskim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ojcowskim [dative, plural, virile], ojcowskiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ojcowski [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], ojcowską [accusative, feminine, singular], ojcowskie [accusative, neuter, singular], ojcowskich [accusative, plural, virile], ojcowskie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ojcowskim [instrumental, masculine, singular], ojcowską [feminine, instrumental, singular], ojcowskim [instrumental, neuter, singular], ojcowskimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], ojcowskimi [instrumental, plural, virile], ojcowskim [locative, masculine, singular], ojcowskiej [feminine, locative, singular], ojcowskim [locative, neuter, singular], ojcowskich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], ojcowskich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (relational, not comparable) father's, fathers' (of or related to fathers) Tags: not-comparable, relational
    Sense id: en-ojcowski-pl-adj-kCspV8W- Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -owski Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owski: 59 41
  2. paternal, fatherly (characteristic of the behaviour of fatherhood)
    Sense id: en-ojcowski-pl-adj-omKJ1qAB Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 10 90 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 19 81 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 19 81 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: po ojcowsku [adverb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "po ojcowsku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ociec",
      "ociec#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "ojciec",
      "ojciec#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
    ],
    [
      "*-iskos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "*-iškas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-iškas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьskъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьskъ#Proto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovьskъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovьskъ"
    ],
    [
      "-owski",
      "-owski#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "ojciec",
      "ojciec#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-owski",
      "-owski#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ojciec",
        "4": "-owski",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish ociec\nPolish ojciec\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nPolish ojcowski\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ojciec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovьskъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"of\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-us<id:Caland system>\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-os<id:thematic>\", \"id\" : \"of\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-iškas<id:pertaining to>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ojcowski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ojcowski\">\nFrom ojciec + -owski.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish ociec\nPolish ojciec\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nPolish ojcowski\nFrom ojciec + -owski.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej ojcowski",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej ojcowski",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowsko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "derived"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "ojcowsko"
      },
      "expansion": "ojcowski (comparative bardziej ojcowski, superlative najbardziej ojcowski, derived adverb ojcowsko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "oj‧cow‧ski"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "oj‧cow‧ski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<archdat>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owski",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father's, fathers' (of or related to fathers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojcowski-pl-adj-kCspV8W-",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, not comparable) father's, fathers' (of or related to fathers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal, fatherly (characteristic of the behaviour of fatherhood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojcowski-pl-adj-omKJ1qAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "fatherly",
          "fatherly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔjˈt͡sɔf.ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ojcowski"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -owski",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish velar adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "po ojcowsku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ociec",
      "ociec#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "ojciec",
      "ojciec#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
    ],
    [
      "*-iskos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "*-iškas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-iškas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьskъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьskъ#Proto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovьskъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovьskъ"
    ],
    [
      "-owski",
      "-owski#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "ojciec",
      "ojciec#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-owski",
      "-owski#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ojciec",
        "4": "-owski",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish ociec\nPolish ojciec\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nPolish ojcowski\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ojciec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovьskъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"of\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-us<id:Caland system>\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-os<id:thematic>\", \"id\" : \"of\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-iškas<id:pertaining to>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ojcowski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ojcowski\">\nFrom ojciec + -owski.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish ociec\nPolish ojciec\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nProto-Slavic *-ovьskъ\nPolish -owski\nPolish ojcowski\nFrom ojciec + -owski.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej ojcowski",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej ojcowski",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowsko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "derived"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "ojcowsko"
      },
      "expansion": "ojcowski (comparative bardziej ojcowski, superlative najbardziej ojcowski, derived adverb ojcowsko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "oj‧cow‧ski"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "oj‧cow‧ski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<archdat>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father's, fathers' (of or related to fathers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, not comparable) father's, fathers' (of or related to fathers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal, fatherly (characteristic of the behaviour of fatherhood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "fatherly",
          "fatherly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔjˈt͡sɔf.ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ojcowski"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ojcowski meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "ojcowski"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ojcowski",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
  "path": [
    "ojcowski"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ojcowski",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.